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Homesick James (April 30, 1910〔Harris, S (1981): ''Blues Who's Who''. New York, Da Capo Press, pp. 574-5〕 - December 13, 2006)〔According to this (Guardian article ), he may have been born in 1905, 1910, 1914, or 1924.〕 was an American blues musician known for his mastery of slide guitar. He recorded covers of "Stones In My Passway" and "Homesick". James worked with his cousin, Elmore James, and Sonny Boy Williamson II. ==Biography== He was born in Somerville, Tennessee, United States, the son of Cordellia Henderson and Plez Williamson Rivers, who were both musicians.〔Obituary in ''Juke Blues'' magazine, issue 63, 2007〕 His year of birth is uncertain. He has stated that he was born in 1905,〔 1910 or 1914,〔Russell, T. and Smith, C. (2006): ''The Penguin guide to Blues Recordings'', London: Penguin Books, p. 263〕 while his union records give 1924.〔 He developed a self-taught style of slide guitar through playing at local dances in his teens. Little is known about his early life. He claimed to have played with Yank Rachell, Sleepy John Estes, Blind Boy Fuller and Big Joe Williams, among others, and to have been acquainted with Robert Johnson. He also claimed to be the older cousin of Elmore James,〔 to have bought James his first guitar, and to have taught him how to play slide. However, some of these claims are unconfirmed. By the mid-1930s he was based in Chicago, and working with Horace Henderson's band at the Circle Inn, and with pianist Jimmy Walker at the Square Deal Club.〔Rowe, M (1981): Chicago Blues: the City and the Music. New York, Da Capo Press, p. 41.〕 He may have first recorded for RCA Victor in 1937, but this is also unconfirmed, and by 1938 may have begun playing electric guitar. His first known recordings were in 1952 for Chance Records, recording the tracks "Lonesome Ole Train" and "Homesick" which gave him his stage name.〔 During the late 1940s and 1950s he worked with both Sonny Boy Williamson II (Rice Miller), and with Elmore James, and in the early 1950s he worked in bands including Baby Face Leroy Foster, Snooky Pryor, Floyd Jones, and Lazy Bill Lucas.〔Rowe, M (1981): Chicago Blues: the City and the Music. New York, Da Capo Press, p. 109.〕 He was a longtime member of Elmore James' band from 1955 to 1963, contributing to such tracks as "Dust My Broom," "The Sky Is Crying," and "Roll and Tumble." Elmore James is said to have died on Homesick's couch, while the latter frantically searched for the former's heart pills.〔()〕 As a solo performer, he recorded for the Colt and USA labels in 1962, including a cover version of Robert Johnson's "Crossroads". Homesick James's slide guitar style, not as refined as Elmore James', traces back to Johnson's. He also recorded a 1964 album for Prestige Records, ''Blues On the South Side'' (Prestige OBCCD 529-2), including another of his best-known covers, "Stones In My Passway", and some tracks for Vanguard that are available on the compilation album ''Chicago: The Blues Today''. One of his own songs, "Gotta Move" (also on ''Blues On the South Side'') was covered (as "Got To Move") both by Elmore James and Fleetwood Mac. He is referenced by name in the 1989 song "Fergus Sings The Blues" by the Scottish rock band, Deacon Blue, with the line "Homesick James, my biggest influence". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Homesick James」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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